![]() ![]() The Montreux Convention mandates that non-Black Sea warships must leave the Black Sea basin after twenty-one days, so nothing can break down mid-voyage.īlack Sea peacekeeping will be no pleasure cruise. According to the Convention, no single non-Black Sea warship can displace more than 10,000 tons.Īny conventional warship ship slated to participate the Black Sea peacekeeping flotilla must also be reliable. Since no single non-Black Sea power can contribute more than two-thirds the aggregate tonnage at any one time, a NATO Black Sea peacekeeping flotilla must be multinational.Ī Black Sea peacekeeping force must be a fleet of lightweight combatants, too. Right now, the Convention allows non-Black Sea navies to operate a combatant force of up to 30,000 tons (and in some cases up to 45,000 tons) in the Black Sea. For an ancient diplomatic tool, the Montreux Convention is has held up surprisingly well against the march of naval technology, though it could use a modern refresh, accounting for the global increase in average naval combatant displacement and other things. The diplomatic relic makes sustained, multinational maritime peacekeeping a tough task. It limits the tonnage, time and types of non-Black Sea warships that can pass through Turkish waters and operate in the Black Sea. Last modified before World War II, the agreement governs the movement of warships through the Straits of the Dardanelles and the Bosphorus. The Montreux Convention of 1936 is an old treaty. The Montreux Convention: A Peacekeeping Challenge Russian ships block passage under the Kerch bridge in 2018.
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